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Posts Tagged ‘filter’

Light Pollution Filter

June 10th, 2010 admin Comments off


Light Pollution Filter


Austin Air Healthmate Jr Replacement Filter w/ Prefilter (Light-colored) Austin Air Healthmate Jr Replacement Filter w/ Prefilter (Light-colored)
Sale Price: $144.00

Replacement HEPA filter, prefilter, & carbon / zeolite mixture for Austin Air Healthmate Jr. (HM200) air purifier.


Light Pollution Filter

 

Pond UV Lights - Are they useful?

In general, ponds have progressed over the millennia, without ultraviolet lights, so the question remains, why should the modern pond keeper bother with them? Well, ponds of that time were not subject to the same type of pollutants environment as they are in the current environment.

In nature, ponds were either temporary only (wine only for a few weeks during the rainy season and which then dried) or were connected to moving bodies of water as on land or underground springs, streams, rivers and streams.

In addition, during that period of time not that many chemicals in the environment, as there are in the current environment. Ultraviolet lights for ponds have become a modern need to help maintain the health of the ponds in the modern environment of today.

What are you doing?

Even though lighting aquariums require to mimic artificial daylight for the fish, which do not require any artificial light for fish ponds. However, ultraviolet lights are used mainly for sterilizing filter and the pond water. This type of technology is also used in various industries, by doctors to get sterile water and by campers, and armed forces to sterilize drinking water. Ultraviolet lights for ponds algae burn.

Algae are the bane of any pond aquarium. Is a type of invasive type of threat like The Blob for water environments. The shade of green may seem quite a few, however, end up absorbing all oxygen and nutrients in the water, so any other plant, fish or bug very dead. Algae also has a tendency to smell after a period of time, while even the fish are healthy inside good pond water have no detectable odor whatsoever.

What does not?

Ultraviolet lights for ponds are not entirely sterilize a water-filled pond complete. Nothing can live for a long period of time in the water completely sterile. Water has that always contains some kind of benefit the bacteria inside. Some types of beneficial bacteria can be killed, but not enough to harm your pond.

Ultraviolet light for ponds are not an adequate substitute for a normal filter. Its main objective is the destruction of the algae, not filtering all bacteria harmful. Of course, you can make the pond water are unclear, but the clear water can still be unhealthy for your plants or fish.

Choose correctly

Ultraviolet lights for ponds work best when the size of the light is properly chosen for the pond. Although it may be tempting to buy more smaller and less expensive UV lights for ponds available, most of the time not doing an adequate job. Because most manufacturers do not make the same force or types of ultraviolet light, it is best to check the box what it says to see how many gallons by UV light can drive safely.

About the Author

Listen to Corbin Newlyn as he shares his insights as an expert author and an avid writer in the field of home and gardening. If you would like to learn more go to Courtyard Fountains and Ponds
advice and at Building Ponds tips.

Could we humans handle devoping and possibly living or working in an underground city?

Imagine that there is a city underground with housing areas, industrial areas, and parks and recreational areas. Each area is separated by rock from the other with the exception of some sort of transit/travel tunnels connecting them.

There are plenty of flourescent lights underground as well as fibre optic lighting tubes that bring real sunlight from the surface down below. Combined, these lighting types allow plantlife to grow underground which creates fresh oxygen within this underground city.

The industrial areas use plants and algea to remove much of the pollution created but also have FILTERED pipelines running to the surface, cleaning the hot air before it is released above-ground.

Because so much is underground, there is more room for nature to take over above ground. There might be trains or roads above ground to make it easy to travel to other cities that are not underground because tunnels that long would take a long time and a lot of money to build.

Underground there are many different kinds of issues that have to be considered than living topside. First is thermal pollution. Excess heat energy produced from machinery, lighting, even human bodies will have to be carefully monitored and maintained. Next is sonic pollution. Having non-sound absorbent cave walls covering all sides of the area produces recurring echoes that will interfere with other sonic energies and could result in disturbances anywhere from a mere annoyance up to and including severe psychoses and insanity. Other issues to consider are CO2 pollution (in general, ther air will have to be monitored 10 times as much as it is currently), waste reduction and treatment, waste water treatment and transmission, utility service runs (electricity, steam, water supply, etc.) will have to be routed utilizing a completely different schema than we use on the surface, and hundreds more.
In order to live underground like this, humans will have to develop a completely new mind-set than what he is currently used to. We cannot afford to destroy the underground living spaces like we are destroying the above-ground living spaces.

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Austin Air Healthmate Jr Replacement Filter w/ Prefilter (Light-colored) Austin Air Healthmate Jr Replacement Filter w/ Prefilter (Light-colored)
Sale Price: $144.00

Replacement HEPA filter, prefilter, & carbon / zeolite mixture for Austin Air Healthmate Jr. (HM200) air purifier.

Austin Air Healthmate Plus Jr Replacement Filter w/ Prefilter (Light-Colored) Austin Air Healthmate Plus Jr Replacement Filter w/ Prefilter (Light-Colored)
Sale Price: $199.99

Replacement HEPA filter, prefilter, & carbon / zeolite mixture for Austin Air Healthmate Plus Jr. air purifier.

Austin Air Allergy Machine Jr. (HEGA) Replacement Filter w/ Prefilter (Light-colored) Austin Air Allergy Machine Jr. (HEGA) Replacement Filter w/ Prefilter (Light-colored)
Sale Price: $144.99

Replacement HEPA filter, prefilter, & carbon cloth for Austin Air HEGA Jr. air purifier.

Kichler Lighting 4814WH Alameda Outdoor Pendant Dark Sky Panel Insert Set, White Kichler Lighting 4814WH Alameda Outdoor Pendant Dark Sky Panel Insert Set, White
List Price: $24.30
Sale Price: $16.20

4814WH Also known as cut off lighting, friendly lighting or good neighbor lighting, dark sky regulated. Dark sky regulated refers to lighting fixtures that cut glare, prevent light trespass, reduce sky glow to eliminate wasted energy...

Kichler Lighting 4807WH La Mesa Outdoor Pendant Dark Sky Panel Insert Set, White Kichler Lighting 4807WH La Mesa Outdoor Pendant Dark Sky Panel Insert Set, White
List Price: $21.30
Sale Price: $14.20

4807WH Also known as cut off lighting, friendly lighting or good neighbor lighting, dark sky regulated. Dark sky regulated refers to lighting fixtures that cut glare, prevent light trespass, reduce sky glow to eliminate wasted energy...

Kichler Lighting 4802WH Tularosa Outdoor Wall Mount Dark Sky Panel Insert Set, White Kichler Lighting 4802WH Tularosa Outdoor Wall Mount Dark Sky Panel Insert Set, White
List Price: $24.30
Sale Price: $16.20

4802WH Also known as cut off lighting, friendly lighting or good neighbor lighting, dark sky regulated. Dark sky regulated refers to lighting fixtures that cut glare, prevent light trespass, reduce sky glow to eliminate wasted energy...

Orion SkyGlow Imaging Filter 1.25 Orion SkyGlow Imaging Filter 1.25"
List Price: $125.95
Sale Price: $125.95

Introducing a must-have filter for any astrophotographer that doesn't happen to live on Mauna Kea. With the SkyGlow Imaging filter you can take incredible deep-sky images under light-polluted skies with your CCD or DSLR camera...

Light Pollution Filter

Uhc Filter Deep

February 8th, 2010 admin Comments off


Uhc Filter Deep



Uhc Filter Deep

 

No items matching your keywords were found.


Uhc Filter Deep

filters telescope

February 3rd, 2010 admin Comments off


filters telescope



filters telescope

 

Swimming Pool Maintenance Equipment For My New Pool

Your new swimming pool has been completed and now it is time to begin maintaining your new investment. Here is a good idea of some of the tools to keep on hand. Item #1 - Purchase a GOOD test kit. DO NOT own a cheap, basic water testing kit. Water chemistry is one of the most important items to maintain and must be checked on a regular schedule. High quality test strips are also now available and are an excellent way to test your water quality on a regular basis. Item #2 - Purchase a good telescopic pole - Cheap poles bend and break - buy a good quality unit either a 6-12 foot or an 8-16 foot model. Item #3 - Purchase a good metal backed 18" nylon wall brush, a new swimming pool should be brushed regularly. Item#4 - Maintain a leaf rake or skimmer for cleaning the surface of the pool. Leaf rakes are a excellent tool that should be kept on hand for pools that have a leaf problem, simple skimmers will work fine for pools that don't have a high dirt situation. High quality skimmers and leaf rakes can be purchased with standard bag material and or fine mesh material. The first four items are considered a must and should be kept on hand at all times. The following suggestions are optional items which are nice to have available but not always needed. Item#5 - Vacuum hose - If you do not plan on having an automatic pool cleaner this will be required. Item#6 - Vacuum head - Once again this would be an optional item if you plan on using an automatic pool cleaner on a regular basis. If purchasing a vacuum cleaner head, choose one that is very flexible and has good quality wheels (concrete pools) or high quality brushed (vinyl liner pools). Item#6 - Tile brush - Nice item to have to scrub the tile line of a concrete pool or spa. Item#7 - Hand held or pole mounted stain remover (concrete pools) - Optional item for your tool box to remove unwanted stains and discolorations from concrete pools. Many types are hand held but some do attach to a telescopic pole for easy use. Item#8 - Various liquid cleaners, tile, surface, deck. There are many brands and styles available to help with keeping your pool and spa clean and sparkling clean. Item#9 - Automatic Pool Cleaner - There are many different types and styles of automatic pool cleaners available for today's swimming pool. Research all the different models available and make your decision about your need of this piece of equipment. Item#10 - Sand Vac - Great tool if you have a sand filter installed in your pool system. Empties out a sand filter using a standard garden hose. Item#11 - High power pressure nozzle - Great to have for high power water rinsing of filter cartridges and filter grids. (Don't forget to keep a high quality garden hose available). Item#12 - Various tools, screw drivers, pliers Remember having the right tools available will make your service job much easier. Stay ahead of the maintenance schedule for your pool and you will always have a crystal clear blue sparkling pool and spa to enjoy whenever the moment arises.

About the Author

Ron Burr is the owner of One Stop Pool Supplies and also a State of Florida licensed swimming pool contractor actively building swimming pools and spas in South Florida. Ron has been involved in the swimming pool industry for over 30 years. Visit our web site http://www.onestoppoolsupplies.com to learn more about all the items which have been mentioned to make your new or existing pool more exciting.

Can software simulate telescope filters?

Filters and other light frequency modifiers are used in astrophotography, many being merely 'screw-in-the eyepiece' type devices. My question us: Could some form of photolab software take the place of these frequency modifiers?

In astronomy, there are beginner-level CCD cameras that take colour photographs (I have one where each pixel is divided in 4 sub-section, each one captures a different colour with the use of a filter affecting only the corresponding sub-section).

in such case, it is possible to use software to, let's say, remove the red signal.

However, in high end CCD cameras (and in 'serious' films and plates) everything is done in black & white. It gives more sensitivity (the entire pixel, not just 1/4 of it, can be used to capture the kind of light you want) and more control (I may want to capture a very specific frequency which is poorly matched to the permanent filters in the color camera).

Any photon that hits the chip may release an electron and it is the number of electrons that is counted for each pixel (or, for film, the size of the blackened grain or the density of such grains).

Once the picture is taken, you have no idea if the counted electrons was the result of a red photon, a blue photon, some excessive heat in the camera, a cosmic ray hitting the grains of silver salt (or the CCD chip), a polarised light or not, or whatever else.

Therefore, software cannot replace filters: If you want to analyse only the blue light of a particular galaxy, you must put a filter that only allows the blue light to get through.

If you don't, you will have no way of telling which electrons (or silver grains) are the result of blue photons instead of anything else.

125 Telescope Moon Planet Filter Dark Green Star New
125 Telescope Moon Planet Filter Dark Green Star New
Paypal   US $2.99
125 Moon Star Planet Filter Telescope Eyepiece New
125 Moon Star Planet Filter Telescope Eyepiece New
Paypal   US $10.04
48 to 49MM filter step up Telescope eyepiece
48 to 49MM filter step up Telescope eyepiece
Paypal   US $3.95
Set of 6 High Quality 125 Telescope Colour Filters
Set of 6 High Quality 125 Telescope Colour Filters
Paypal   US $82.19
Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 102 Telescope
Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 102 Telescope
Paypal   US $44.99
Celestron Solar Filter for Omni 150 C6N Telescope
Celestron Solar Filter for Omni 150 C6N Telescope
Paypal   US $54.99
Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 130 Telescope
Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 130 Telescope
Paypal   US $54.99

Orion Moon Filter, 13% Transmission, 1.25 Orion Moon Filter, 13% Transmission, 1.25"
List Price: $19.95
Sale Price: $19.95
Average Rating:

The Moon's disk, even at partial phases, is intensely bright with reflected sunlight. The glare washes out most of the craters, rilles, and other surface details from view. Our Moon Filter reduces the glare, allowing transmission of only 13% of the reflected light...

Lenspen LENMPII1 Minipro II Lens Cleaner For Digital Cameras, Camcorders, Scopes and Eyepieces (color may vary) Lenspen LENMPII1 Minipro II Lens Cleaner For Digital Cameras, Camcorders, Scopes and Eyepieces (color may vary)
List Price: $12.95
Sale Price: $5.49
Average Rating:

Keeping your lens spotless is one of the most crucial steps to high-quality photography. After all, just the slightest imperfection -- such as dust, fingerprints or water stains -- can mean the difference between a stunning portrait and an unsalvageable mistake...

Moon Filter 1 1/4 Moon Filter 1 1/4"
List Price: $15.95
Sale Price: $10.95
Average Rating:

Celestron's Moon Filters are economical eyepiece filters for reducing the brightness of the moon and improving contrast, so greater detail can be observed on the lunar surface. The clear aperture is 21mm for the 1¼" filter...

Telescope Solar Filter by Seymour Solar for Meade ETX 125, 114EQ, and DS-2114 ATS Telescope Solar Filter by Seymour Solar for Meade ETX 125, 114EQ, and DS-2114 ATS
Sale Price: $59.00

This size filter will fit any telescope with an optical tube diameter of 143-149mm. It is made with a sturdy aluminum outer cell that houses an optical thin film aperture. The thin film is a .002" thick black polymer...

Celestron Astro Solar Filter for CPC800 8 Celestron Astro Solar Filter for CPC800 8", Nextsar 8" & 8" SCT Telescopes.
List Price: $102.95
Sale Price: $55.26
Average Rating:

Celestron Solar Filters are made with Baader Astro Solar Safety Film. Far superior than any existing glass, Mylar or polymer filters, they lead to brighter, sharper, and higher contrast images.Enter the millennium with the finest solar filters available...

Tele Vue Adapter for Long Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescopes Tele Vue Adapter for Long Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescopes
List Price: $69.95
Sale Price: $45.00

Long Adapter to use Televue 2" Diagonals (#DPC-2002 and DSC-2001) on Schmidt-Cassegrain TelescopesFor the Short Version 2" Diagonal #DPS-2004 use the #ACS-004 Short Schmidt Cassegraing Adapter

Observing the Sun with Coronado Telescopes (Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series) Observing the Sun with Coronado Telescopes (Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series)
List Price: $39.95
Sale Price: $24.30
Average Rating:

The Sun provides amateur astronomers with one of the few opportunities for daytime astronomy. In order to see the major features of our nearest star, special telescopes that have a very narrow visible bandwidth are essential...

The Adaptive Effects Of Virtual Interfaces: Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex and Simulator Sickness The Adaptive Effects Of Virtual Interfaces: Vestibulo-Ocular Reflex and Simulator Sickness
Sale Price: $61.95

This is a AIR FORCE INST OF TECH WRIGHT-PATTERSONAFB OH report procured by the Pentagon and made available for public release. It has been reproduced in the best form available to the Pentagon. It is not spiral-bound, but rather assembled with Velobinding in a soft, white linen cover...

filters telescope

telescope filter set

January 14th, 2010 admin Comments off


telescope filter set


Meade Series 4000 Eyepiece for Telescopewith Filter Set Meade Series 4000 Eyepiece for Telescopewith Filter Set
List Price: $249.00
Sale Price: $189.99
Average Rating:

Experience the wide field of view, resolution, sharpness and color correction that advanced visual applications demand.Features:Compatible with any scope that accepts 1.25" eyepiecesWide, 52° apparent fields of view (44° for the SP40mm)Multi-coated for exceptional performanceSoft, rubber eyeguards provide comfort during long viewingsIncludes:6...


telescope filter set

 

Bagged or Bagless Vacuums the Finest From Upright Vacuums

Upright Vacuums: Sporting a solid solicitation of Bagged or Bagless Vacuums

Upright Vacuums: Are you looking for the greatest Upright vacuum cleaner for your household, but are not certain who to go likewise? Well with the greatest pass in Upright Vacuums, Bagged or Bagless, all the major Vacuum Super Stores is the hugest vacuum dealer in the universe. Boasting a wide assembling of vacuums, going form all type and Marques. At all the major you can be sure to discover what you are depending for, whether it be a brandmark innovative vacuum cleaner, a concerned part or just some supplements, all the major Vacuum Super Stores are your one stop shop, to discover everything you could perchance take.

With years of have and scientific achievements, Panasonic is one of the universe's most well know Trademarks, taking it's mark with reducing edge technology, and leading select product manner of speaking. Panasonic has incessantly been fit to preserve tight customer dedication and covers to do so. There are a amount of Panasonic vacuum cleaners open, at the all the major Vacuum Super Stores for you to foot from. One of their top of the line Bagless vacuum cleaners is the, Panasonic Aero Blast Upright vacuum cleaner.

The Panasonic Aero Blast is a very right Bagless model; it has a 12 Amp Dual motor system, willing it the capableness to present complete functioning day in and day out. The dual motor technology is extremely last and helps the Panasonic reach a excellent level of housecleaning. The Aero Blast arrives with a rising dirt detector, which, as the name betokens has the power to find out soil and decimate it. Talk about high tech, this vacuum arrives with automated Carpet Height adjustment. So changing from one aboveground level to opposite will never be a problem, as the auto fitting system thrills in, the nozzle plate will lift itself, and you can just digest on the more essential tasks ahead.
The Aero Blast Bagless Vacuum, comes with a full set of accessories and instruments; these are more than plenty for you to keep your house in top shape. These supplements include, a stiff Air turbine Brush to aid observe clean areas all over the household, a Telescopic elongation ward, to help you have that extra range when you ask it, a Scattering brush that will constantly come in clean, a Floor Brush which will mark with its Stiff Bristles that there is no spot that is tough comfortable, and of course the cranny tool to assist you get to those impossible spots with ease.

This Panasonic Bagless vacuum derives with an Anti Static Dust Cup as well, so you do not have to worry about any Static dirt or material getting cogged up in your Dust Cup. With the special Ergonomic Telescopic Handle, this Bagless vacuum makes your job much more enough. With its Dual HEPA filters, this vacuum is a hard one to miss out on, the HEAP filtration has a 99.9% filtration efficiency which is in double effect in the Aero Blast.

So if you are depending for a Bagless Vacuum, be certain to find it here at all the major Vacuum super Stores, the hugest vacuum traders in the world.

About the Author

The top of the line
Upright Vacuums
only at http://www.banksvac.com/

all you wifi guru's?

How secure do you think my wifi is? I have wpa 2 psk Thats
TKIP (AES is more secure I know but it makes my wifi really slow but ill look into a better card) and the password is 63 characters
long with numbers and letters and symbols mixed and I set a
rekey interval at 60 seconds, I didnt use disable ssid and mac
filter because its completely useless. what would you say out of 10. Are there attacks that can break security with these measures. Look at everyone today still , people have wep
and more unsecured than wpa , and some people think that
they dont need security because there neighbours might
not hack them but with a telescope wifi antenna thats 24 dbi
you can connect to peoples wifi from over a mile away. so out of 10 what do you guys say.

You're fine. The length of your password is really irrelevant as long as it's long enough to deter brute-forcing, since it's going to be boiled down to the same number of bits no matter how long it is.

It's not like you can't tell whether you have a security problem anyway -- your router keeps logs, right? Besides, your neighbors are far more likely to steal your wifi than somebody sitting in a car a mile away.

Set of 6 High Quality 125 Telescope Colour Filters
Set of 6 High Quality 125 Telescope Colour Filters
Paypal   US $82.19

Meade Series 4000 Eyepiece for Telescopewith Filter Set Meade Series 4000 Eyepiece for Telescopewith Filter Set
List Price: $249.00
Sale Price: $189.99
Average Rating:

Experience the wide field of view, resolution, sharpness and color correction that advanced visual applications demand.Features:Compatible with any scope that accepts 1.25" eyepiecesWide, 52° apparent fields of view (44° for the SP40mm)Multi-coated for exceptional performanceSoft, rubber eyeguards provide comfort during long viewingsIncludes:6...

Meade 3200 Color Filter Set Meade 3200 Color Filter Set
List Price: $59.92
Sale Price: $31.49
Average Rating:

Increase the resolution and contrast of your viewing with the Meade 3200 color filter set, which includes red, yellow, blue, and neutral-density filters. Each lens is packed in a separate plastic case for protected storage.

Celestron 94119-10 1.25 Celestron 94119-10 1.25 " Eyepiece Filter Set
List Price: $36.99
Sale Price: $36.99
Average Rating:

2/8/200615-19-32...

telescope filter set

telescope solar filter

January 4th, 2010 admin Comments off


telescope solar filter


Celestron 94139 Solar Filter for PS127, SLT 130, AM 130 Celestron 94139 Solar Filter for PS127, SLT 130, AM 130
List Price: $82.95
Sale Price: $46.29
Average Rating:

Celestron Solar Filter Mylar for C5 S/NexStar 5i/NexStar 130GT


telescope solar filter

 

2009 Nissan Murano Review

The newly released 2009 Nissan Murano combines the elevated seating position and the versatility of a sport utility vehicle into its driving attributes.  The Murano’s spacious interior and classy sculptural lines really stand out when compared to other vehicles in its class, and the Nissan Murano has been one of Nissan’s best-selling SUV’s for years.  The rounded edges on the Nissan Murano actually work as a mask hiding the crossover’s massive size, yet it is due to its size that the Nissan Murano can handle a surprising amount of cargo, as well as provide adequate passenger space inside. The 2009 Murano hosts subtle changes in the form of mechanical and interior upgrades, plus the new smooth operation on this country’s roadways.

The Nissan Murano comes in three models - Murano S, Murano SL, and the Murano LE, all sporting 3.5 liter - 265 @ 6000 HP / 248 @ 4400 torque V6 engines.  The starting price of the base model, Murano S, is around $37,648.00.

Some of the features found in the Nissan Murano, 3.5 liter base model, include front engine intuitive all wheel drive, vented front disc brakes, rear disc brakes, anti-lock braking system (ABS), electronic brake distribution (EBD), automatic on/off headlights, fog lights, dual exhaust with single chrome tip finishers, UV reducing solar glass, front and rear splash guards, 16” steel wheels with bolt on wheel covers, full-size spare tire, tire pressure monitoring system, Nissan intelligent key with push button ignition, air conditioning with in-cabin micro filter, rear passenger floor vents, power windows, power door locks with auto locking feature, remote keyless entry with trunk release, cruise control with steering wheel mounted controls, fine vision gauges, trip computer with multiple displays, tilt and telescope steering column, speed sensitive variable intermittent flat-blade wipers, 12 volt DC power outlets (2) and retained accessory power, seating for five, 6 way manual adjustable driver’s seat, cloth seats, metallic-tone trim, 60/40 split fold down rear seatbacks (sedan with lock), rear fold down centre armrest, am/fm/cd audio system with 4 speakers, auxiliary audio input jack, Nissan advanced airbag system (AABS) with dual stage supplemental front airbags with seat belt sensors, driver and front passenger seat mounted side impact bags, roof mounted curtain airbag, front seat belts with pre-tensioners and load limiters, cargo area tie down hooks, large glove compartment and multi-functional storage compartments, active front-seat head restraints, immobilizer key system, anti-theft system, as well as numerous other safety features.

So, if you are looking for a vehicle with rugged durability and classy styling and lines, plus tons of cargo capacity check out the Nissan Murano, at your local car dealer.  You’ll be glad you did.

About the Author

Find out how much you could save today on a 2009 Nissan Murano by visiting LemonFree.com Used Cars. LemonFree has over 1.9 million cars & trucks for sale from all across the North America. The website is 100% for for everyone to us, so if your buying or selling a car, check out LemonFree.com.

Oh, and don't forge to read the latest article on Florida auto insurance quotes in the resources section.

Are there any sunspots now? ?

I put a solar filter on a 114 mm dobsonian telescope. I saw some very faint blob on the sun but not much else. Am I doing something wrong or are there no sunspots now?

The sun is currently not in it's next sunspot cycle...so...you won't see much in the way of spots.

Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 102 Telescope
Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 102 Telescope
Paypal   US $44.99
Celestron Solar Filter for Omni 150 C6N Telescope
Celestron Solar Filter for Omni 150 C6N Telescope
Paypal   US $54.99
Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 130 Telescope
Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 130 Telescope
Paypal   US $54.99

Celestron 94139 Solar Filter for PS127, SLT 130, AM 130 Celestron 94139 Solar Filter for PS127, SLT 130, AM 130
List Price: $82.95
Sale Price: $46.29
Average Rating:

Celestron Solar Filter Mylar for C5 S/NexStar 5i/NexStar 130GT

Celestron Solar Filter for Nexstar 4 Telescope Celestron Solar Filter for Nexstar 4 Telescope
List Price: $39.99
Sale Price: $41.95
Average Rating:

Celestron Solar Filters are made with Baader Astro Solar Safety Film. Far superior than any existing glass, Mylar or polymer filters, they lead to brighter, sharper, and higher contrast images.Enter the millennium with the finest solar filters available...

Celestron 94236 Solar Filter for NX 6SE Celestron 94236 Solar Filter for NX 6SE
List Price: $90.95
Sale Price: $54.95
Average Rating:

Celestron Solar Filters are made with Baader Astro Solar Safety Film. Far superior than any existing glass, Mylar or polymer filters, they lead to brighter, sharper, and higher contrast images.Enter the millennium with the finest solar filters available...

Telescope Solar Filter by Seymour Solar for Meade ETX 125, 114EQ, and DS-2114 ATS Telescope Solar Filter by Seymour Solar for Meade ETX 125, 114EQ, and DS-2114 ATS
Sale Price: $59.00

This size filter will fit any telescope with an optical tube diameter of 143-149mm. It is made with a sturdy aluminum outer cell that houses an optical thin film aperture. The thin film is a .002" thick black polymer...

Celestron Astro Solar Filter for CPC800 8 Celestron Astro Solar Filter for CPC800 8", Nextsar 8" & 8" SCT Telescopes.
List Price: $102.95
Sale Price: $55.26
Average Rating:

Celestron Solar Filters are made with Baader Astro Solar Safety Film. Far superior than any existing glass, Mylar or polymer filters, they lead to brighter, sharper, and higher contrast images.Enter the millennium with the finest solar filters available...

Orion Solar Filter for 180mm Mak-Cass Telescope, 8.5 Orion Solar Filter for 180mm Mak-Cass Telescope, 8.5" ID
List Price: $129.95
Sale Price: $129.95

Designed to fit snugly over the aperture of your telescope, these optical glass filters block 99.999% of incoming sunlight, allowing you to safely observe sunspots and solar granulation in the Sun's photosphere...

Observing the Sun with Coronado Telescopes (Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series) Observing the Sun with Coronado Telescopes (Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series)
List Price: $39.95
Sale Price: $24.30
Average Rating:

The Sun provides amateur astronomers with one of the few opportunities for daytime astronomy. In order to see the major features of our nearest star, special telescopes that have a very narrow visible bandwidth are essential...

telescope solar filter

telescope moon filter

December 24th, 2009 admin Comments off


telescope moon filter


Orion Moon Filter, 13% Transmission, 1.25 Orion Moon Filter, 13% Transmission, 1.25"
List Price: $19.95
Sale Price: $19.95
Average Rating:

The Moon's disk, even at partial phases, is intensely bright with reflected sunlight. The glare washes out most of the craters, rilles, and other surface details from view. Our Moon Filter reduces the glare, allowing transmission of only 13% of the reflected light...


telescope moon filter

 

An Ocean of Air

Nearly four hundred years ago, in a patchwork of individual fiefdoms that we now call Italy, a revolution of ideas was struggling to take place. The traditional way to understand the workings of the world -- through a combination of divine revelation and abstract reasoning -- had begun to come under attack from a new breed. These people called themselves “natural philosophers,” because the word “scientist” had not yet been invented. To find out the way the world worked, they didn’t sit around and talk about it. They went out and looked. This was not an approach that was likely to find favor with the Church, home of received wisdom, or with its instruments -- the whispering Inquisitors, with their hotline back to Rome. Now, a certain natural philosopher had fallen very foul of those Inquisitors and been forced to stop his investigations into the structure of the heavens. His name was Galileo Galilei, and our story begins with him.

Convent of Minerva, Rome

June 22, 1633

I, Galileo Galilei, son of the late Vincenzo Galilei, Florentine, aged seventy years, arraigned personally before this tribunal, and kneeling before you, most Eminent and Reverend Lord Cardinals, Inquisitors general against heretical depravity throughout the whole Christian Republic . . . have been pronounced by the Holy Office to be vehemently suspected of heresy, that is to say, of having held and believed that the sun is the center of the world and immovable, and that the earth is not the center and moves:

Therefore, desiring to remove from the minds of your Eminences, and of all faithful Christians, this strong suspicion, reasonably conceived against me, with sincere heart and unfeigned faith I abjure, curse, and detest the aforesaid errors and heresies . . . and I swear that in the future I will never again say or assert, verbally or in writing, anything that might furnish occasion for a similar suspicion regarding me.

As the great Galileo rose from his knees at the end of this infamous, and forced, recantation, he is said to have muttered “Eppur si muove!” (“And yet it moves!”). He knew in his heart that Earth moves around the sun, in spite of what the Inquisitors had made him say. Still, devoutly religious as he was, he had no taste for defying his own church. Nor had he any desire to share the fate of the unfortunate monk Giordano Bruno, who a few decades earlier had been publicly burned for holding similar views. Galileo may have been the most famous philosopher in all Italy, but he knew that in itself wouldn’t save him from the fire.

And though he was now seventy years old, frail, and steadily losing his sight, he was not yet ready to die. He had damaged his eyes by staring through a telescope at wonders he himself had discovered: blemishes that appeared periodically on the surface of the sun; craters on the moon; distant but distinct moons circling the planet Jupiter (who would have thought that other planets could have moons of their own?), and stars that nobody knew existed. Now, before the cataracts and glaucoma finally clouded his sight, in secret, if necessary, he had one last task to complete. Galileo had seen this “trial” coming; he’d known for some time that he couldn’t continue his study of the heavens. So for some years he had been discreetly changing tack, turning his attention inwards to Earth itself. And, failing eyesight notwithstanding, he was about to change the way we see the most apparently ordinary substance in the world: air.

The Inquisitors knew nothing of this. They were satisfied with his recantation, and decided, graciously, to spare his life. He would be allowed to return to his villa at Arcetri in Florence, though he should understand that he was still considered dangerous and would therefore be held under house arrest. There would be no visitors, save those given prior permission by the Church. Meanwhile, Galileo himself was to spend his time reciting the holy psalms as penance, and praying for his immortal soul.

Galileo returned to his villa as instructed and performed his penance diligently. But the Inquisitors had also obliged him to swear never again to publish work that might offend the Holy Office, and he had no intention of complying. For with him to Arcetri he had taken a certain manuscript that was already nearly finished.

He had started the experiments it described while awaiting his summons to Rome. Having turned away from his telescope, Galileo had become fascinated instead by the different ways that objects move through the air. The result was to become his masterpiece. The manuscript already recounted findings that would become just as famous as the moons of Jupiter. For instance, Galileo had made the surprising discovery that Earth’s gravity doesn’t care in the least how much something weighs. Drop a cannonball and a pebble from a high tower, and both will reach the ground at exactly the same moment.

But within its pages was another discovery that would prove to be less famous yet no less significant. Galileo had measured the weight of air.

This might seem like a bizarre notion. How can something so insubstantial as the air weigh anything at all? In fact our planet’s air is constantly pushing down on us with great force. We don’t notice this because we’re used to it, like lobsters sauntering along on the seafloor, unaware of the crushing weight of the ocean of water above them. We give our own overlying air-ocean so little respect that we even describe anything that’s full of air as being “empty.”

Back in Galileo’s time, notions about air were similarly hazy. Most people accepted the idea put forward by Aristotle in the fourth century b.c. that everything in the world was made up of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water. Earth and water were obviously pulled downward by gravity. Fire was obviously weightless. But air was the problem child. Was it heavy enough to be dragged to the ground, light enough to rise like flames do, or did it simply ignore Earth’s gravitational tug and hover?

Galileo believed that air is heavy and had set about testing his idea. The experiments he performed were typically ingenious. First, he took a large glass bottle with a narrow neck and a tight leather stopper. Into this stopper he inserted a syringe attached to a bellows and by working vigorously managed to squeeze two or three times more air into the bottle than it had previously contained. Next, he weighed the glass bottle most precisely, adding and subtracting the finest of sand to his scales until he was satisfied with the answer. Then, he opened a valve in the lid. Immediately, the compressed air rushed out of its confinement, and the bottle was suddenly a handful of grains lighter. The air that had escaped must account for the missing weight.

This showed that air is not the insubstantial body we usually take it for. But now Galileo wanted to know how much air corresponded to how many grains of sand. For that he would somehow need to measure both the weight of the escaping air and its volume.

This time, he took the same glass bottle with its long, narrow neck. However, instead of pumping it full of extra air, he forced in some water. When the bottle was three-quarters full of water, its original air was squeezed uncomfortably into a quarter of its original space. Galileo weighed the bottle accurately, opened the valve, allowed this pressurized air to escape, and then weighed the bottle again to find out how much air he had lost. As for the volume, Galileo reasoned that the portion of air that had been forced to leave the bottle had been pushed aside by the water he had squeezed in, so the volume of air that had fled must be exactly the same as the volume of water that remained. All he had to do was pour out the water and measure its volume and voilà, he had found the weight for a given volume of air.

The value Galileo came up with was surprisingly large: Air seemed to weigh as much as one four-hundredth the weight of an equivalent amount of water. If that doesn’t sound like much, consider this. Picture a particular volume of air for a moment -- such as the “empty” space inside Carnegie Hall in New York. How heavy would you expect that amount of air to be? Would it weigh ten pounds? Or a hundred? Or maybe even five hundred?

The answer is somewhere in the region of seventy thousand pounds.

The weight of air is so extreme that even Galileo didn’t see the whole story. He never considered the question of how we can shoulder such a crushing, overwhelming burden, for the simple reason that he didn’t realize the air above us is still heavy. He had measured the weight of air in his bottle, but he was convinced that the moment this air was released back into its natural element, the sky, it immediately ceased to weigh anything at all.

Galileo believed that our atmosphere as a whole is incapable of pushing. It was one of the few occasions when the great man was wrong.

In spite of the Church’s opposition Galileo finished his manuscript -- and published it. After fruitless efforts to convince publishers in Florence, Rome, and Venice to defy the Inquisitors, Galileo finally smuggled the manuscript out to a printer in the Netherlands. Four years later, as he approached the end of his life, a few copies began filtering back to Italy. Each bore a disingenuous disclaimer by Galileo himself, who wrote how astonished he was that his words had somehow found their way to a printer’s in spite of his obedience to the Papal diktat.

And although Galileo was wrong about the way our air behaves aloft, the experiments his great work contained would influence two very different people to discover the truth.

The above is an excerpt from the book An Ocean of Air

by Gabrielle Walker

Published by Harcourt, Inc.; August 2007;$25.00US; 978-0-15-101124-7

Copyright © 2007 Gabrielle Walker

Author

Gabrielle Walker is an award-winning science writer who has a Ph.D. in chemistry from Cambridge and has presented many programs for BBC radio. She has served as a climate-change editor at Nature, features editor at New Scientist, and visiting professor at Princeton University. She lives in London.

About the Author

For more information, please visit www.GabrielleWalker.com.

Can you use a moon filter for a different brand of telescope?

I need a moon filter for my telescope which, is an iOptron, but they don't carry moon filters. So could I use a different one like Meade for example? Thanks!
I need one for astrophotography

You really don't need a filter for astrophotography. The moon is very close to the tone of a gray card used for setting exposures. It's the easiest object to get the exposure correct for. Depending on how you are taking pictures, you may need all the light you can get. If you are using eyepiece projection through your camera lens, then you really don't want to filter. If you are connecting the camera directly to the telescope, you won't be able to use the filter unless your camera adapter has threads for one. In any event, try it without one and I think you'll be pleasantly surprised.

To answer your question, as the others have, any moon filter the size for your eyepiece will work for you.

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December 16th, 2009 admin Comments off


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Lunar One copyright 2005

   Bill Larantz stepped out of a door accompanied by three, armed security officers. They turned left down the long corridor, walking methodically slow. He noticed the dark blue stretch uniforms they were wearing, which had a bright-yellow triangular shaped stripe across the front, centered by a large chrome star – the symbol for the World Federation.

   “What’s it like to work as a security officer?” He asked cheerfully, hoping to somehow break the solemn atmosphere of his companions. But it was to no avail as they didn’t respond nor even acknowledge that he had spoken.As they marched along Bill surveyed the faces of the officers and found that they looked straight ahead intently but saw nothing. It was as if they were locked inside their heads.

   The corridor was oval shaped and dimly lit with neon lighting that streamed along each side behind glass covers. The walls were faced with a gloomy blue-gray material, which was disturbing to look at.

   They quickly approached a large four section portal at the end of the corridor, next to which was located an elaborate keypad. The lead officer deftly typed a code in order to gain access to the entrance. The large door opened up by the two top sections separating and moving up while the bottom sections separated and moved down respectively. Passing through the opening they entered a spacious white colored chamber at the center of which was an enormous console. Surrounding the control panel was a bright florescent-green field, which extended up from the floor about eight feet.

   They continued on heading for the green field. The doorway behind them closed with a surprising boom giving him a bit of a start. He could feel his heart flutter for a moment and then it quickly recovered when he realized what it was. Upon entering the field a large three-dimensional head appeared before them sporting a very menacing look. The group took a few steps closer and then stopped abruptly.

   “Bill Larantz please step forward,” a loud voice blasted from some unseen speaker system. Bill complied a little weak in the knees.

   “I am Holax Maddan, Chief Arbiter West-zone district, World Federation,” the voice continued fatefully. “Case WF-SH-448xx7 Sentence hearing commencement 4:45:00pm-07/24/2110,” Holax said, as if it were an aside, sending the communication to some other unknown audience.

   Attention was quickly directed back to him however as Holax said, “You have been convicted of the following crimes: Three counts attempted overthrow of the World Federation, Two counts conspiracy against mankind and Two hundred counts murder of Federation personnel.”

   There was an abrupt momentary pause as the large head glared at him grimly, then it continued with, “Because of the violent and terroristic nature of your crimes, you have been categorized as a Level Six Convict – maximum danger and destructiveness to society. Therefore, this court hereby sentences you to life imprisonment at the maximum-security Lunar-One criminal institution. You will be leaving at 8:30am-07/25/2110. All of your personal records are – as we speak – being deleted from all databases. You are no longer Bill Larantz, that identity has been permanently erased just as if you had never been born. You are now the property of the World Federation. Your identity is now L-1/INM-448xx7. As the property of the WF you can and may be subjected to any psychiatric-experimentation, including drugs, shock and surgery. Do you have anything to say for yourself before your sentence begins?” Holax asked in conclusion with a most invalidating tone and expression.

   “I am neither a criminal nor a terrorist!” Bill began his challenging retort looking squarely in the eyes of the giant head facsimile before him. “Me and my fellow Freedom Fighters are attempting to restore liberty to this planet that the World Fe–––,” he attempted to say but the hologram image vehemently cut him off midstream with:

   “We don’t want to hear any of your old-world democratic ideas here. Personal liberty was a failure, as everyone knows, for it is just too dangerous. The American Republic is out and the One World Order is in. You have failed to keep up with the times and just like all the rest of your freedom-advocate brethren, your true purpose – while beating the drum for liberty – is to commit crimes and protect criminals,” Holax stated with finality and evaluation.

   As Bill considered the ridiculousness of the statement he had just heard and the comical seriousness with which it was uttered, he suddenly broke out into uncontrolled laughter.

   The head’s features became enraged as it bellowed to the security officers, “Restrain this criminal at once!”

   The three officers complied in a hectic manner, by pulling out their electrified nightsticks, turning them on and touching them to Bill’s midsection in unison, sending him into immediate violent convulsions for a few short seconds, after which he collapsed unconscious to the floor.

9:45:00-AM-08/15/2110

   John Smith was not his real name, it was actually Nolan Pool, but that name was just too unique. You see Nolan had the fortune or misfortune – however the case may be – of having been born with the most average features. He had the mean height of five feet eleven inches. His brown hair and brown eyes were very common. To accentuate this he wore run-of-the-mill clothes and shoes, had an average-Joe hair cut and maintained a work-a-day manner in all of his actions.

   Now most people who were quite average in looks would have probably considered this to be a real problem and might have tried to make themselves a bit out of the ordinary in some way, by getting an odd haircut, donning strange clothes, or something. But not Nolan; instead he thought of it as an asset, an advantage to be utilized to the fullest. All the while he was growing up he practiced being ordinary. He specifically watched films and movies to spot the people who didn’t stand out, which were usually in the background and were quite often missed by everyone else. He would then mimic their every move, practicing and drilling constantly, getting their actions down cold. He would then seek out new films and movies for more every-day characters and then mimic them and so on…

    He was now fifty-seven and having made this average behavior a habit for many years now, had become a true master of the common man, his every move a letter-perfect regularity. So good in fact that he was now able to virtually disappear. He could get multitudes of people to become unaware of him. Everyone he met and even those he saw on a regular basis had a very hard time remembering his name. Some would try hard for a while to pay attention to him and keep track of him, but after only a short time they would begin to lose him, eventually he became just part of the background. All communication to him would start being on an automatic basis. And he went about his business making very certain that he kept all of his actions mundane.

   Nolan had done very average in High School and College, though he could have done much better, but that would have gone against his every-day guy persona. After finishing school he became a reporter for a newspaper in Pittsburgh. He was not an exceptionally great journalist, but could get into places and get stories that others could not, because of his invisible man ability. He worked at the paper for the better part of ten years and gradually befriended a beautiful woman columnist named Stasha. They worked together closely for years as good friends and eventually fell in love with each other, ultimately marrying. Yes he could remember those times vividly. That was back in the old days when the United States was still intact, before The One World Order had taken over. They had a really great relationship as she was the one to stand out and he was just the opposite. And because he was so average he took nothing away from her. Nobody ever really noticed them as a couple, but rather her as a star journalist and beautiful woman. So that worked out great because he didn’t want distinction at all and she lived on it.

   Each year their love grew stronger and stronger and understanding between them was inviolable. They became such a great team together that they felt nothing could get in their way and could therefore accomplish anything. And so it was they endeavored together with the intention of changing the world for the better. But sometimes it seems that perfect situations such as theirs are not meant for a world as imperfect as this, and – just when it seemed that things could not possibly get any better – the wonderful individual that he cherished so dearly, was murdered, ending forever their life and love together.

   She had been working on a story and was uncovering evidence of a secret state government conspiracy, proving that revenue allotted for education, was being used instead to drug children between the ages of six to twelve. The “medications” being administered – though legal – would in effect render all of these young people mentally disabled, thus permanently nullifying their chances of getting any kind of education. And so when she had uncovered and exposed too much, the vested-interest-powers-that-be did her in but good. They did not just kill her but riddled her body with thirty plus rounds from a semi-automatic machine gun.

   He was – to say the least – overwhelmed and devastated by his loss for nearly a year. He couldn’t think or function. He went through the daily motions of life – eating, dressing, showering and working – kind of on an auto-pilot basis, never really doing any of it at all. He had completely lost his purpose and drive to go on living. But then one day he realized what he must do. He needed to avenge his wife’s tragic death by exposing the responsible group as the bloodletting totalitarians that they were. And so his every waking moment was spent ferreting out their dastardly schemes and plots.

   He soon discovered that the group he was after was much larger and higher up than he had expected. The true source was a corporate elite that ran the entire planet. The more he penetrated the operations of these people the more hate he developed for them. He realized two years ahead of time that something like the World Federation was on its way. He knew there was nothing he could do to stop it from arriving. But knowing this did not, in any small way, deter his determination to rid the world of this atrocious group.

   He of course no longer worked for any newspaper, as they had all been taken over and slanted with WF propaganda. His methods of both finding and distributing the truth about The One-World-Order were simple and insidious. He would get jobs in which he would correct the books of large corporations, thus enabling him to poke around and research, collect evidence, then move on to the next gig and do the same. After a while he would have the information necessary to release an exposé over various private media such as underground computer networks and home broadcasting (television and radio). In addition he would publish articles anonymously in various secret evolutionary and revolutionary magazines, papers etc.

   Nolan walked along Canal Street heading for Saxon center – the newest fifty story corporate office building in lower Manhattan. As he went along he noticed the people on foot near him, but they noticed him not at all. Their expressions were all very nervous as they tried to avoid the many security cams above the street. Everywhere you looked there were cameras of various kinds, there were different sizes and shapes, placed in every type of location. They were all perfectly designed to watch your every move. The people were no longer free and the atmosphere was anxious and troublesome.

   Upon reaching the front doors of his destination he took care to enter the building in the exact manner he did everyday and was not thrown off by the unexpected, “Hi” from some unknown passerby.

   He responded with an average “Hello” and a slight bow of the head then continued on. He made sure that each and every step and motion that he took was an exact duplicate of prior ones he had taken each time before. He stepped into the elevator and monotonously pressed twenty-four, watched the doors close and started on his ascent. It took some time to reach floor twenty-four, what with all the stops made along the way but finally he arrived and the doors opened. He stepped out and turned right to walk up the long corridor towards suite 2469.

   Once he had reached the correct office he rang a buzzer located next to the door. Shortly thereafter a voice from an intercom said, “Good morning Mr. Smith, come on in.”

   The door latch-light went from red to green and then he opened the door and entered.    “Hello Mr. Benkins,” he said as he closed the door behind him. He noticed that some unknown person stood next to Benkins.

   “Ah-Jim right?” Benkins asked, obviously already having trouble with his first name.

   “It’s John sir,” he replied, not in the least disturbed by his forgetting.

   “Oh yes John that’s right. I would like you to meet Daran Oldemayer, he is the Chief Executive officer of our company,” Benkins introduced nervously.

   “Pleased to meet you,” Nolan said, as he shook the VIP’s hand making sure not to be effusive, keeping in his usual everyday manner as well.

   “Nice to meet you,” The executive said, not meaning it at all as he had an attitude of “I am the most important person you have probably ever met.”

   “There are the files that I need you to correct today,” Benkins said distractedly as he pointed towards two or three Super-Disk-ROM cartridges of one hundred “googol-bit” capacity – one hundred googol bytes of information. And then he continued with, “We were just on our way to our quarterly meeting so I will check back with you later. Alright?”

   “Ok Mr. Benkins see you later on,” Nolan said quite nonchalantly and noticed that they didn’t even stay to hear him finish, as they had already left. The VIP he had greeted was not aware that he had infected his hand with over a million nano-percept recorders. These micro-robots were beyond state-of-the art. They were so far undetectable by any system or device – of course this would be so, for just so long, perhaps two or three months longer and then he would have to improve and miniaturize them yet again. He had infected the Chief executive because he had heard rumors of an ultra-secret convention comprised of the most elite and wealthy individuals on the planet. And he wanted to record this meeting in its entirety as this might just be the breakthrough event that could completely expose the true intentions and nature of the World Federation.

   He sat down at the computer, slid in the twelve inch Super-Disk-ROM and began correcting the books as requested but at the same time infected the network with several virus code mechanisms. He also planted a few million hardware and program nano-bots in the main computer so as to redesign and reconstruct the whole system from afar – all undetectable of course. In not too long a time he would have such total control over the company software that he could do whatever he wanted with it and the users would only see what he wanted them to see, nobody ever suspecting anything different.

   In just four hours time he had successfully installed the proper corrector modules that would right the entire database while taking care of his own agenda as well. There was not much else he could do at this point but sit back and let everything takes its course.

10:15:00-AM-09/10/2110

   Erick Land was a little more than just a bit nervous as he walked about with the personnel director who was currently giving him his orientation. You see this was his very first day on a job he had been striving at for more than fifteen years. Somewhere in the back of his mind he felt as if somehow something would go wrong and all of his hard work would be for naught. This was mixed with intermittent positive feelings and thoughts like “Wow I really made it.”

   The Personnel director – Harve Migel – started his orientation lecture with, “I am going to give you a complete rundown of the Lunar One control station, a little of it’s history and what it is exactly that we do here.” Harve stated this importantly and you could tell that he thought that working here was of a very high status. He continued on with, “We abbreviate the prison facility to L-1 and the control station to L-1-Con. Now, L-1 is located at Anderson crater 150 kilometers south of where we are here at Freundich crater, which is the home of L-1-Con. We have to run the prison remotely, as the inmates that are sent there are the most dangerous in the solar system. We control – by way of robots and robotic systems and equipment – the entire L-1 facility. We feed the prisoners, keep watch on them, maintain the grounds and structures, and additionally administrate all new construction and planning all from L-1-Con. The inmates come in by small one-way capsules, which become – upon landing – prison cells. All supplies and equipment are shipped from here via automated mini-rail, so as not to allow for a way of escape. The mini-rail cars are so small that there is no way that any human being – including a small child – could possibly fit aboard it. Additionally there is no way to carry or produce oxygen on the rail cars, making it doubly impossible as an escape route. So you see we have here the most escape proof prison ever constructed, one hundred percent fail-safe in my opinion.”

   Harve paused for a moment in his speech to take a drink of water from his refrigerated thermos unit. And then he continued with, “Now the history of L-1 and L-1-Con began thirty years ago when construction was initiated. It took the better part of ten years to finish and the first inmate arrived nineteen years ago. Since then more than seven thousand prisoners have been sent here, not one has ever escaped and it is not expected that any ever will. The idea for L-1 was conceived by Helmer Aswit, he was a noted psychiatrist and prison director. The current inmate population is four thousand, one hundred and fifty six. This is due to the fact that since The One World Order has taken over Earth, various prisoner rights have been dropped and the government can now use these prisoners in any experiments they see fit. About forty percent of the prisoners who have died at L-1 were due to psychiatric research tests.”

   Harve again halted for a time as they made their way around a large wall, on the other side of which, was an enormous computer control center. Erik couldn’t believe how many people he saw running all manner of computerized equipment; things so high-tech and advanced that it was beyond belief. The center stretched out in all directions and was about the size of a stadium. As he stood there dumbfounded Harve resumed. “Here is where it all happens. This is where you will be working once you complete your entrance program, but for now let me give you a tour. As you can see there is quite a bit of personnel needed to operate L-1.” He stopped and looked at Erik somehow sensing that he wanted to comment.

   “Wow! I never imagined that it would be anything like this. It’s almost overwhelming,” Erik stated with obvious awe.

   “Yes it can seem that way when you have not been given any information beforehand. As you know everything that we do here is top-secret and confidential. This is why you signed the pledge stating that you will not disclose anything about what we do, what you see or what you know concerning L-1 and L-1-Con, under penalty of imprisonment,” Harve responded in a “this-is-to-be-expected” attitude.

   They continued the tour for the balance of his first day. Late that night in his quarters, Erik pondered on the next six days, which was how long his entrance program would take. His mind then went on to the next eighteen months – the length of his first tour at L-1-Con; he hoped that all would go well. He also looked forward to his three-month leave after his first tour, although it was a long way off, it was a good goal to work towards. He felt pretty good about everything now, minus the apprehension and anxiety he had earlier. He thought, “it’s all going to work out fine.” A few short moments later he was sound asleep.

2:25:00-PM-09/22/2110

   It had been nearly two months since Bill had been sentenced back on earth. He had taken off the very next morning on a prison airbus, top-security of course. He rode the bus for fifteen hours to Houston where he was transferred aboard Space-Elevator-One – better known as the thriftiest way into space. This grueling journey was most unpleasant and lasted five – seemingly unending – days. At the end of that time, already some two thousand miles in space, he was transferred to an enormous earth-moon-space-barge where he was placed aboard a small capsule – later to serve as his prison cell upon reaching Lunar-one. Traveling on the barge was not too bad; he actually almost enjoyed himself. But this only lasted for two days at which time the large ship entered the lunar orbit. Once on the far side – with the earth no longer in view – he and the capsule of his imprisonment were ejected from the barge towards Lunar-One at Anderson crater. It took the capsule under three hours to get there. Upon entering the crater, you could see what looked like some lunar settlement city scattered across it. His capsule was not going to land on the surface, but instead sought out one of four large shafts that led deep underground. Once it had made it to the shaft it was heading for, it began to slowly descend going down, down, seemingly to the depths of hell. The capsule stopped descending at about one point five kilometers underground and found an empty pre-constructed concavement, which it entered and then finally came to rest. A short time after that he could see various robotic machines doing a multitude of operations to adapt his capsule to the Lunar-One system complex.

   Bill knew that he had a very limited amount of time to save himself. If he wanted to make it out of here alive, he would have to act extremely fast, as he was aware of the fact that all technically trained prisoners, were used in experiments that ended with death – usually within the first six to eight months of imprisonment. This was – he figured – because they were trying to prevent escape. However, he had been planning his breakout well before he had arrived. In fact, he had been planning for it since the inception of the Freedom-fighter movement, over five years ago.

   He had smuggled – hidden deep within a cavity in one of his teeth – less than one microgram of nano-replicators. These nano-bots were capable of replicating at the rate of two-ex per minute. He had earlier programmed them to activate upon touching a micro magnet to the cavity in his tooth, which he had hidden in a plastic toothpick. And now, two months later, he had nearly two tons of nanobotic material. He had to be extremely prudent in his programming not to amass too much in any one area, as it would be detected. And so, during production, he carefully dispersed the microscopic material all throughout Lunar-One. He had developed a large array of different kinds of micro-equipment, each and every one of which, was designated a particular task. He had a whole series of computer reprogramming nano-bots. The first thing he did with these was to infiltrate the whole network, including all of the robotic equipment. Then he began to create a system wide simulation of L-1, using the digital footage he had collected from the video recording devices, located throughout the prison.

   He wanted to be able to handle every conceivable variation, so that those monitoring L-1 at the base-station would believe that they were seeing actual signals and not simulation. This was especially difficult to do for those robots that traveled throughout L-1 being remotely operated by L-1-Con personnel. He had accomplished this goal three days ago and was at this time, slowly, one by one, switching from video signal to simulation. He had to be very cautious in doing this, because each time he switched a machine over there was a split second in which there was an absence of signal transmission and this caused interference on the receiving end. This sort of thing was not too unusual in ordinary operations, as electronic equipment tended to do that from time to time. But he didn’t want to get too carried away on this, because were it to happen too frequently, someone could very easily become suspicious. And so he usually picked equipment that was not in operation temporarily. Sometimes however, he had to pick one that was in operation – due to the time factor – knowing very well that the change in signal would be seen at the base end.

   The next step he had planned was to record as many of the Psychiatric experiments as possible from the robotic-testing equipment. He had already captured twelve prefrontal lobotomies, twenty-two electric-shock treatments, over fifty pain-drug-hypnosis sessions and about twenty-five other miscellaneous tests. He figured he needed about double that amount to produce enough variety of simulations. He was also in the process of gaining access to the entire computer network. He desperately needed to do this, so that he could find out whom they would be choosing for each experiment. He felt a great deal of anxiety with regard to this, because his very survival depended upon it and he had about another month of work to go to complete it.

   Now because he couldn’t have any equipment in his room, he had to infect himself with various nanobotic systems. He had for instance, nano-synapse signalers, which converted nano-signals to nerve-signals that could then be seen in his mind as pictures. He had also, synapse-nano receivers, which would take his thoughts as commands and convert them to nano-signals. And in addition to that, he had a nano-digestive detoxification system, which filtered out all drugs, toxins and poison while he ate. He had discovered that they were already doing some kind of test on him, using nerve drugs and he therefore had to act as if it were affecting him by dramatizing the effects, lest anyone become suspicious. And so he worked intently on, burning the midnight oil in a race against time, to both save his life and escape from this godforsaken man made hell.

3:15:00-PM-12/21/2110

   Noland had successfully infected thirty-three people with nano-bots in the last six months. He had selected the most likely candidates he could find that were likely to attend the conference of the elite. As it turned out, only eight of those he had chosen actually had made it, but that was more than enough for his needs.

   The great convention was being held near Groom Lake, Nevada, in a location known as area 51 – a top secret government base. It had started nearly an hour ago and all the equipment he had implanted was functioning excellently. As he was constantly in need of modernizing his nano-bots, he had a system in place within each person infected that would construct each advance and then gradually replace the previous technology with the new. So far there had been no sign that any of his micro-equipment had been detected, which was all very good and well, but on the other hand, he still could not be relaxed about it, as each moment that passed brought an increased possibility of it occurring. He only hoped that he could get enough data to expose them enough to bring about their demise.

   He noted the many VIP’s that were attending: there was the President of the World Federation, the Secretary of Prisons, the Secretary of Health and Mental Stability, four Sector Governors and over one-hundred International Corporate officers from the worlds largest enterprises. Eight of the corporate leaders were infected with nano-technology and they were unwittingly sending him signals just as if they had been spies working for him intentionally. One executive in particular, Daran Oldemayer, CEO of Saxon Software Incorporated, was the central terminal through which all digital information collected was being channeled. Noland thought back to the day he had met this man, the day he had infected him, he had been so smug and self-important, and here he was betraying his fellow power-mongers.

   Noland listened in as the President of the World Federation began, “We have to do something urgently to fully quench the whole Freedom Fighter movement. We must do this immediately and we must be ruthless about it. Does anyone have any suggestions?” For a moment after he asked there was a definite silence and you could tell that this subject weighted deeply on everyone.

   “I recommend that all freedom fighters that are captured be sent to the Lunar-One facility,” the Secretary of Prisons stated suddenly, disrupting the silence. “You have already sent us five individuals, four of which have already been killed by early psychiatric experiments. We will make sure the fifth one dies within the next three weeks.” There was applause from the entire group upon hearing this.

   “I commend you highly for this and we will indeed keep sending you more captured F-F’s. But as you may know this will not totally handle the situation, as the movement seems to be growing rampantly. What we need is something that will totally eradicate this thing once and for all,” the President responded with much officialdom.

   “Our department has been working on a plan for some time now with regard to this, and I think we may have something that will do the trick Mr. President,” the Secretary of Health interjected with complete confidence.

   “Well don’t keep us waiting. Please do tell us all about it,” the President urged with some impatience.

   “Very well sir,” Frank Liben – Secretary of Health – began, a little confused at just how to start, being that his mind was racing with many different thoughts all at once. He continued with, “Here goes.” He used this to buy himself a little more time as he was still struggling to organize all the information. Finally he had some semblance of form on it and began for real with, “As you have stated Mr. President, we do have a serious problem with regard to the Freedom Fighter movement, which is a very real threat to the One World Order. Since the inception of the World Federation, the Department of Health, the Department of Justice and Imprisonment, along with many other sectors of government have been engaged in voluminous psychotropic and nanobotic drug experimentation. These experiments and tests have been performed in nearly all of the world’s prisons, mental institutions, hospitals and even many clinics. After many years of testing we have created a drug that we believe will be the total solution to citizen control. We call this drug Apathezak. It is a nanobotic-psychotropic compound that has successfully rendered every one of the subjects it has been administered to, with various degrees of apathy. It has proven to be, one hundred percent effective in creating catatonic individuals at the highest dosage and very docile, obedient workers, who have no independence or initiative at the lowest dose.”

   Frank paused momentarily, noting the fact that, all ears and eyes in the room were glued to him in avid anticipation. And so briefly collecting his thoughts, he carried on once again with, “Now, what we propose is, to take this drug and distribute it by way of the worlds water systems. In just a six-month time frame we can effect a whole new controlled society. It will be the complete solution to the Freedom Fighter movement, because we will distribute the highest dosages to those who have a technical education, rendering these individuals catatonic and no longer intelligent. Their abilities will be so absent, they will not even be able to take care of themselves, much less start another movement. The balance of the society will be given a variety of different doses, resulting in the perfect worker citizenry with an array of ability levels; none of which will be above that of the obedient laborer. No part of the civilization – with the exception of our own elite group – will have any independence or initiative and will certainly not take any part in running the world. The worker citizen will not do anything other than what they are trained and programmed to do. So as you can see, this program would effectively end our current crisis and would as well, prevent any future uprisings from occurring.” The Secretary of Health concluded in a verbal crescendo that evoked an explosion of applause from the crowd.

   Noland looked on, as he captured all this digitally and thought to himself with amazement, how they actually thought all of this was perfectly all right; his only conclusion was that they had all gone quite mad. He continued in his quest digitizing the meeting, all the while trying painstakingly to maintain non-detection by keeping all the nanobotic machinery well dispersed. So far he had been successful for almost two hours, although he already had three or four close calls. But just when he was beginning to think that he might just make it through the whole event undetected, a nano detector-scanner approached, scanning one of the attendees that he had infected. He didn’t spot it in time and suddenly the alarms were sounding, which sent him scrambling to erase all traces of his micro-electronic eavesdrop.

7:14:00-PM-012/23/2110

   Erik Land was urgently on his way to the captains deck; he had noted five instances of electronic interference in less than ten minutes and that was a lot more than what would normally be expected, even from inferior equipment, let alone anything that was state of the art. He had already alerted his direct senior via E-COM, but all that he got in response was that it was not that unusual, that he was over-reacting as he was new and not used to the way things operated. And so, not feeling satisfied, he had E-COMed the Captain of the Watch, requesting to discuss the matter with her directly.

   He made his way to the Zip-Elevator and took it up from level minus thirty-nine to plus ten, in just under one minute. Upon reaching his destination level, the doors opened quickly and he stepped out – feeling heavy and as if he were still travelling upward. He turned the corner and saw the captains-deck, thinking about the many reports he had made in which he had noted some very unusual occurrences. Now this was what he was supposed to do as part of his job per policy, but the attitude he got when he alerted his immediate superior was one of extreme complacency. He had just wanted him to file his daily reports and leave it at that. But to Erik the combination of oddities he had seen was way too strange to be normal.

   As soon as he reached the entryway of the Captain’s deck a soft but authoritative voice said, “Come on in Land.”

   He did so feeling self-conscious as – though he hated to admit it – he was to a high degree attracted to the Captain. “Hello Captain,” he uttered distractedly, trying desperately to be professional.

   “Please do have a seat,” She offered pointing to a comfortable looking air-chair. He did so and began to feel more relaxed and less vulnerable.

   “I was wondering if you had read the report I sent you earlier this evening?” He asked, becoming more focused.

   “Yes I did,” she replied calmly. “I want to thank you for being so attentive to your job, this is very commendable.”

   “Thank you,” he responded, feeling a combination of pride and nervousness at the same time.

   “I want to assure you that I am looking into these things further as a result of your report. We are, as you know, the number one top security prison, bar none. So it is important that we do check into each and every oddity, no matter how small. I am especially concerned about the numerous electronic interference incidents that you mentioned. I have appointed a small team to put in place a trace on all these disturbances and to compare them with any previous data that we may have,” the Captain stated with some seriousness.

   “I can’t tell you how much better that makes me feel to hear you say that. I have submitted many reports and was beginning to feel as if I really wasn’t being heard,” Erik stated with elation.

   “I can understand how that could be upsetting,” the Captain acknowledged, paused briefly, then resumed with, “One thing that I am really having a hard time with on this whole matter is, why nobody has forwarded any of this information to me on the proper channels?” She asked this question out loud, but seemed to be asking herself rather than Erik or anyone else for that matter. She looked thoughtful about it for a brief moment, then abruptly asked, “Is there anything else that you needed to see me about?”

   “Ah—I guess not,” he answered, feeling a resurgence of vulnerability.

   “All right then Land. Return to your post!” She commanded.

   “Yes Captain,” he responded, then complied by getting up and heading back the way he had come.

   Once he had left her quarters, she E-COMed the Sector-Four-Chief, Lands immediate senior. She told him all about the meeting with land and expressed her upset at not having been notified. She let him know as well that there was going to be an investigation into the matter and reports sent to the Secretary of Prisons.

   It took only a couple of minutes for her to receive a response from the Sector-Four-Chief via E-COMM. She could clearly see anger in his demeanor as he replied with, “Captain, I am shocked and surprised by this information as I have not been notified either. Co-workers are reporting to me that Land is quite a troublemaker, always trying to stir up problems and what not. EC (End Comm).”

   She sat there and considered his response for a time as streams of questions came up, seemingly in a flood. She decided that the situation was much worse than she had thought; the urgency to get busy and find out just exactly what was going on and fast, impelled her into prompt and vigorous action.

8:10:00-AM-12/24/2110

   Bill had now switched nearly all of the robotic equipment over to simulations. But he was having an awful time with the Psychiatric testing machinery, which had triple and sometimes quadruple back-up systems, that were very difficult to hack into. Nevertheless all of them had to be over-ridden in order to gain complete control. He was getting very worried that there might be someone at control that was catching on to him, as he had lately started picking up tracer signals throughout the system. These he had to be extremely careful around as any little signal – including the very tiny ones from nano-machinery – could be detected quite easily. This made his nearly impossible task all the more arduous. And this was just one of many projects he had going on. He was also constructing, via nano-manufacturing equipment, a powerful photon-radiation gun, which he would need in order to disable all L-1-Con communication systems.

   He had been working so diligently that he didn’t, at first, notice the telescoping snake like robot entering the top of his capsule, stealthily moving toward him. Upon becoming aware of it, he looked up abruptly and gaped in horror at the devilish machine. He knew in an instant that this was a lobotomatic-unit. He quickly pushed his terror aside and began frantically sending mental signals to all nearby nano-bots, commanding them for an all out attack to disable it quickly. His arms and legs were suddenly locked into place by the air chair he was sitting in, immobilizing him completely. He could feel a force field all around holding him. He felt as if he were a stone, as he could not even blink or move his lips. As he sat there, unable to move and barely able to think, the snake-like machine drew closer and closer.

   Bill kept his mind on the signals he was sending to the nano machines trying desperately to get his mind off of what he was experiencing. He was not at all sure that he could disable this unit before it did him in, but he kept working anyway in a last ditch effort.

   The snake machine was now upon him; looking into his eyes it did an eye-scan Identification. It touched his head and his whole body started becoming very cold and numb. He had already bypassed the initial system but had three more to go. But now he was finding it more and more difficult to concentrate as he kept finding his mind drifting to the snake-unit, which was attracting all of his attention like a black hole attracted all light. He realized almost unconsciously that he had bypassed the first back-up system, only two more to go. Two six inch electrode needles moved out from the end of the lobotomy machine, circled around to either side of his head and then headed slowly toward his temples. He knew that once these things entered his brain it would be all over for him.

9:35:00-AM-12/22/2110

   Noland had successfully, and just in the nick of time, destroyed all nano-tech equipment he had placed at the conference of the elite. He was reasonably sure that he had erased all signal traces, as he had triggered the self-destruction routine quickly and efficiently the very moment the alarms had went off. But because one could never be one hundred percent certain, he would now have to be on the look out and forever more a fugitive on the run. However he had all the information that he needed; the only thing left for him to do now was to compile it and then get it released on underground channels, before he was found out and caught.

   He had actually uncovered a two-hundred-year, double-sided plot to subvert and convert America. On the one side you had the all-science school of thought – who believed there existed only the material and there was no spirituality, no God nor need for any religion. And on the other side you had the all-is-God group – who believed that God was the only thing that mattered and that everything that was material was evil and was to be avoided and denied.

   It was plain to see that both sides were dead wrong in their far extremes. From the evidence that he had uncovered in his research and investigations, science and religion were mutually dependent and inter-related one upon the other. For one thing, science could never have been initiated without religion. A barbaric society that has no religion has no time to think of anything as advanced as science, as one is too busy struggling to avoid being robbed or killed by one of his fellow barbarians. The absolute stupidity of the idea that everything is matter and that the creation of the universe was nothing more than some kind of odd accident, is equally as ignorant as the idea that only God is allowed to be causative in nature and in the lives of men. At this time the group who had taken control was the material-no-God tribe; better known as the World Federation or The One World Order.

   There was now no longer any need for him to do accountant work. He had gathered sufficient information and the only thing that mattered now, was to distribute the truth of what was happening to as much of the populace as he could, in hopes of restoring the free nation of America and additionally all the other countries of the former free world. He felt an intense urgency in his crusade, as he was aware that far too little time remained.

   He of course continued in all of his actions in perfect everyday-form. Walking down fifty-seventh-street, heading for an area that was a secret gateway to an under ground community in a long abandoned subway system, he figured that he had approximately one week to accomplish what he needed to. If he was not successful the civilization would enter a state of no return, and freedom’s light would once again be shut off. It could be a very long time before it was ever turned back on – perhaps a millennium or two, possibly a whole lot longer than that. The thought of this happening impelled him forward; his intention became laser-direct and without the minutest thought that he could be stopped.

11:45:00-AM-12/24/2110

   Erik sat in his quarters feeling quite dispirited. He had been suspended from post until further notice and might possibly end up loosing his job all together. He was in big trouble and yet, he had no idea why, since he had simply been doing his job. He had received a very disturbing E-COMM a mere twenty-four hours after his meeting with the Captain of the Watch.

   “The alarming reports and communications to the Captain, have been found to be without validity and were made with the intention of causing trouble and trying to gain advantage over a senior!” The Sector Four Chief stated with marked hostility. This audio/video message was accompanied by a document-order stating that he was suspended, pending full investigation, the outcome of which could lead to dismissal. And all of this because he had merely reported what he had seen and thought it important enough to make sure that someone acted upon it. Maybe I tried too hard, he thought to himself. Maybe I was over-reacting and maybe I do not have the experience necessary, to know what is serious enough to be worried about. After all, this place has been operating for nearly two decades before I arrived, without a single mishap. But he certainly had not intended to cause trouble for anyone and he was not, in any way, trying to gain any kind of advantage.

    None of it made any sense to him and he knew that something was awry somewhere. He started to recall all of the dealings he had over the last three months with his senior and realized that that this man was very complacent about everything regarding his duties. He kept going over and over the whole situation in his mind, hoping to work it all out in some way or another.

   He absently flipped on the only survey-monitor he had there with him in his quarters and began to page through the inspection area that somebody else was now in charge of. At first he observed only what he normally saw as he perused the area, but as he passed area thirteen, something very definitely caught his eye. He went back to it right away. And there it was; so unmistakably obvious that he couldn’t figure out how he or anyone else had missed it before. In the middle of the screen was a long protruding object. He clicked on the building and equipment checklist for that area and tried to find any item that matched its description and location. He found none and so did an item inventory of that area. It took the system only twenty seconds to come back with a complete count of thirty-two hundred items. But – just as he had figured – the computer screen displayed: “WARNING! DISCREPANCY – THIRTEEN ADDITIONAL UNACCOUNTED FOR ITEMS FOUND! RED ALERT! NOTIFY ON ALL CHANNELS!”

   He complied immediately pressing the notify-on-all-channels button, upon which an abundant number of alarms sounded throughout L-1-Con.

1:05:00-PM-12/24/2110

   Bill Larantz had managed to stop the snake-like machine from carrying out its program instructions just as the two sharp brain electrodes entered the skin of his temples. However he had only stopped it temporarily and he was still locked down in place by its force field. He could feel the blood from his pierced temples slowly flowing down both sides of his face, but nevertheless, he went to work on getting the photon radiation gun completed. He was reasonably sure that if he had not already been detected, he would be very soon, as he had needed to amass too much nano-material in his local area in handling the snake machine.

   He frantically worked to program the final components of the gun; it was the only hope he had to keep himself alive. He had not known that his newer capsule-prison-cell model was pre-equipped with psychiatric testing machinery and that was why he had been taken by surprise. He realized that he had become just a bit too cocky in his endeavor; that attitude had nearly cost him his life and escape. As mental images – via the many nano-signal-transmitters – came to him from the gun locale, he saw the final components taking shape. He figured he needed only about twenty more minutes to complete it which was way too much time at this point, but there was no way to hasten the process.

   He worked desperately on, all the while, scanning for any detection signals from L-1-Con. The nano-timer he had set now signaled with, “Only nine-teen minutes to go.” He thought to himself that it was going to be agonizing getting through the next nineteen minutes. He tried to take his mind off of the time by working out all of the coordinates of the many communication dishes that he would have to take out with the gun, in order to cut the control station off from Lunar-One.

“Eighteen minutes to go,” a new signal communicated, piercing through his hectic activity. And though each moment that passed brought him closer to safety, he didn’t feel the least bit encouraged, but instead even more anxious. He was feeling more and more terror at the fact of being utterly immobile in the snake force field. He had always been claustrophobic in small spaces and was deathly afraid of getting into a situation where he could not move. So here he was, faced with his ultimate dread and he was beginning to succumb to it, his mental capacity getting less by the minute, as the fear took him over.

   Suddenly he realized that he had not been aware or thinking at all but was just staring into the snake machine void of mind. He wondered how much time had gone by. He was having an awful time trying to orient himself to the situation about him and the task at hand. And then the next signal communicated with, “Twelve minutes to go.” He was stunned; he had missed six minutes. Seeing that he had lost time impelled him back into action with renewed vitality. He quickly checked on the progress of the gun and was happy to see that everything – so far – was going according to plan. And right then – just as he was beginning to feel a little confidence – what he had been hoping would not happen, did. Without a moments notice a disturbing signal came through with, “WARNING NANO-BOTIC SIGNALS DETECTED BY CONTROL!” He quickly responded by scrambling and deflecting all communications, so as to keep them from discovering the source point, which was of course himself. He only hoped it would buy him enough time to complete construction, with enough left over to fire at and destroy all of the Comm-dishes. The next nano-bot signal came through with the communication, “Eleven minutes to go.”

3:05:00-PM-12/22/2110

   Noland realized that he was in fact being followed and that was very unusual, as nobody had ever put any kind of interested attention on him ever before. It was an experience he was totally unprepared for and he was not quite sure exactly how to handle it. He quickened his pace only to find his pursuers quickening as well. He turned a corner and was instantly at full scramble, running with all he could muster. He turned a second corner and bolted for yet a third. Upon reaching the third corner, he quickly slipped on a pair of motorized, super-eight-disk in-line-skates. He headed down the walkway, getting quickly up to the top speed of thirty-five kilometers per hour.

   He was sure that he had managed to evade the first set of pursuers; but knew as well and with equal certainty, that he had now been spotted and that there would now be hundreds hot on his trail. He looked about quickly in need of a place to hide and travel at the same time. He spotted and decided upon a cargo-bus that looked to be heading toward the city-central-subway and that was exactly where he needed to go. He reached it quickly, grabbed a-hold of the back end of it and carefully positioned himself uncomfortably beneath it. He was now out of site, travelling quickly, still riding on his skates. He held on tightly to the undercarriage of the bus as he unknowingly passed by his pursuers, who were still chasing after him but were heading in the wrong direction.

   The bus traveled about three miles and then came upon the entrance of the central subway system, which it entered. Because of the low level of light it was a little difficult to see, and so he waited for his eye’s to adjust, as he thought it unwise for him to do anything until he had some vision at least. The bus had now stopped as it was waiting in line for a cargo inspection – before being switched to rail-car mode and then routed to an out-of-state subway-line.

   Knowing that he could not stay where he was for very long, he slowly crept out from beneath the bus, all the while carefully surveying his surrounds, looking specifically for cameras and detection devices.

   He made his way to the far side of the bus where he was less likely to be spotted and decided to adjust the skates to no-travel mode, in which they would function as an everyday pair of shoes. He had to do this, because in travel mode he was more likely to fall, the noise of which could set off any number of security-alarm devices.

   He worked his way along the long line of cargo trucks and busses, keeping low and in the shadows where none would spot him. From time to time the vehicles would move simultaneously and he would ride one of them the short distance to the next stopping point. After some time he made his way to an opening on his side of the subway-line. Taking a telescoping-micro-cam from a compartment of his pack, he sent it to probe the opening looking for security equipment. Sure enough there were three cameras and an array of detection electronics as well. He decided that because of the positions of the equipment, he would have to crawl on the ground in an almost flat position along the base of the wall that lied below the opening. He inched his way slowly and carefully making no sudden moves.

   Once he was on the other side and well beyond the range of the security devices he stood back up slowly while checking ahead making sure there was nothing there to spot him, not finding anything, he continued on. He noticed that from time to time he came across sections of the ceiling that had once housed cameras, which were now absent – probably due to lack of funds and budget cuts. This area was one of the most non-maintained sections of the city.

   Suddenly, and for no apparent reason, Nolan remembered the time when he and Stasha had celebrated their second anniversary. It was one of the most memorable moments they had shared together; and for sure the one he personally cherished most of all. They had both taken a day off from work to spend some time together. The day started bright and early in the morning when they awoke and made spontaneous love together. After that they had taken a shower, got dressed, then walked hand in hand along the city streets, talking and enjoying the beautiful morning and each other. They eventually stumbled upon a restaurant that they had never been to before and had the most wonderful breakfast. As they ate they had discussed many things and laughed until their sides hurt. The friendliness of the staff and atmosphere of the café; the great aroma and taste of the rich coffee; the delicious food and their incredible love for each other, all blended together for what could be considered no less than a perfect early day.

   After breakfast they had continued walking, sometimes stopping to shop at various specialty shops or antique stores they had found along the way. Everything seemed magically perfect that day. It was impulsive, unplanned and yet it all occurred as if in accordance with some design. It was as though nothing they did that day could possibly go wrong. They did not have lunch; but instead had snacked at a couple of street-side-food-vendors. In the early afternoon they came upon an old, quite charming, used book store and ended up spending the rest of the daylight hours there. They eventually found a few books each; purchased and read them together, conversing intermittently.

   Later, when the sun had set and the city lights shined bright, they had found a comfortably quaint and not-too-expensive restaurant and had another unforgettable meal. Following that, they had caught a play called “Fire-Water”, which had the most innovative music along with a completely unusual but intriguing plot. It was the story of an Indian woman who saved her tribe from the many vices of the arriving European civilization by educating them about what she had seen happen to tribes further east. They had enjoyed the play very much.

   Returning home following the play they had lain together talking for some hours. And he would never forget what they had said to each other just before falling asleep in each others arms: “You are my reward in life,” Noland said to her with utmost affinity and tenderness.

   “You make me feel like the most precious and valuable jewel on earth,” Stasha responded with complete sincerity. In slumber they held each other tight.

   The memory was very clear and vivid and Noland could feel a strong tightness in his throat and tears welling up in his eyes, from the intense pain of his loss.

1:10:00-PM-12/24/2110

   Very shortly after the alarms had been sounded, Erik was suddenly no longer suspended, but was instead called to post on emergency all hands. He had then rushed, along with everyone else, to the control hub; the scene there was total pandemonium. The Captain began a series of orders with, “Has anyone identified what the discrepancy items are?” And when no one answered she immediately turned to her Second-in-Command and barked, “I NEED THIS HANDLED RIGHT NOW!” She walked quickly to the Captain of the Watch control box and spoke into the microphone, “Sector Three through Six personnel listen up. I need half of you to do inventories in your sections and the other half to do signal traces. Get on it now!”

   Erik had expected the Sector-Four-Chief to be relaying orders to the Sector-Four-personnel; but instead it was a different person altogether; someone that he had not met before.

   “All right gang, you heard the Captain,” the person began but noticed immediately the questioning looks in their eye’s and knowingly answered it with, “I’m Franz Bova, Technical Specialist L-1-Con. Your Sector Chief is currently unavailable with other matters, so I will be your temporary Chief.” He turned and looked directly at Erik and said to him, “Land, since you’re the one that discovered this discrepancy, I want you to be in charge of the inventory identification detail, ok?”

   “Yes Sir,” he responded, feeling triumphant as he had now gone from bad guy to hero in one fell swoop. He had the feeling that the Sector-Four-Chief was in some serious trouble.

   “I am going to call out the following names, those of you that I call will follow Erik as members of his team.” Franz paused briefly and was about to begin calling out names, but was interrupted by the blare of a much more dangerous, deep sounding alarm.

   “WHAT NOW!” The captain yelled in frustration.

   “Captain we have just detected nanobotic signals in sector five,” the Second in Command reported nervously.

   “OH GOD!” The Captain responded, looking sick with worry. For a moment or two she was in too much shock and did not say anything, she quickly recovered however, and gave a single order to all of L-1-Con over the I-Comm. “ALL RIGHT! CANCEL THE PREVIOUS ORDERS, I WANT ALL PERSONNEL, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF SYSTEM ADMINISTRATORS, TRACKING THE SOURCE OF THESE SIGNALS AND I WANT THIS FOUND IMMEDIATELY!” She gave a different order to the systems administrators, “What I need from you is a complete override of all L-1 and L-1-Con systems! Do you understand?”

   The administrators responded in unison with, “Yes Captain!”

1:23:00-PM-12/24/2110

   The next message came through with, “Two minutes to go.” Bill sat there still frozen, desperately trying to evade the signal trackers, which were getting closer and closer by the minute. At first it hadn’t been too difficult, as there were not very many of them and he could easily throw them off by sending signals out from several different places simultaneously. But now there were hundreds and hundreds and it was quickly becoming impossible to keep up with each and every one of them. Nevertheless, he kept working at it, hoping against all hopes that he could somehow hold them off for the next minute and a half, using nearly all of his signal nano-bots to produce decoy transmissions. When the gun was finalized the coordinates for the Comm-Dishes were pre-programmed and ready for it to fire on automatically.

   “One minute to go,” the next message informed. He decided that in this last minute, he would not send from himself nor receive any further communications via the remaining nano-signalers. To do this, he would have to clear his mind and think about absolutely nothing, as each thought he had would be a transmission that could be traced. And so he sat there staring at the snake machine, keeping all of his attention on it and the few other things that were directly in front of his line of vision. His attention was totally outward and he noticed the colors and shapes of the various objects about the capsule. He was aware also of the silence that permeated the small space, his body position, weight, the temperature and even his immobility. Despite being aware of all these things, he did not think a single thought, but instead remained cognizant of himself and everything around him.

   And then the final message came through, “CONSTRUCTION AND INITIALIZATION COMPLETE! ALL SYSTEMS GO! TARGETS LOCKED ON! FIRING NOW!” Despite the good news of the message, Bill continued to just be aware, not conceiving a single thought in regards to it.

6:15:00-PM-12/22/2110

   Noland had managed to exit out of the cargo subway tunnel by crawling into a partially open air-vent, located near the ground. He had to make sure to place the grated iron vent cover on more securely once inside, so as to be less suspect. He crawled along in the vent channel for nearly two hours before coming to a section that had an opening in the wall. The opening led to the old and forgotten New York subway system which had been constructed in the early twentieth century, but abandoned and unused for nearly fifty years now. The hole, though big, was not quite large enough for him to get through and so he had to take the small hammer that he carried in his pack and use it to slowly chip away laboriously at the hard concrete in order to enlarge it. It took more than an hour to get the hole to size. He then placed an anchor in the concrete of the vent chamber floor and tied his rope to it. He threw the rope into the opening and then, holding onto the rope, carefully maneuvered his body out of the vent chamber and began climbing down towards the bottom. He was perhaps two-thirds of the way down when the anchor unexpectedly came loose and he fell the remaining seven feet. He was completely taken by surprise, his heart racing fast, but luckily he was not injured at all.

   Once he had picked himself up, gathered all of his equipment together, checked to make sure that he had not lost anything and that nothing had been damaged, he began following the subway track in a southerly direction. He was heading for an area that was about five miles from where he now was, a place secretly known as Underworld Control. It was one of the last vestiges of liberty from which the freedom fighter movement operated. He had

About the Author

Rick Phipps was born in 1964 in Denver Colorado, and grew up in and around Longmont and Berthoud Colorado. He moved to California in 1983 where he lived for ten years in Blythe on a ranch that had no electricity. There he helped power a small community with Photovoltaic Solar arrays. He also built solar ovens, grew hydroponic tomatoes, and built solar water heaters. He moved to Orange County in 1998 to join staff at the Church of Scientology of Orange County. He then moved to San Francisco and and was a staff member at the local Church of Scientology. From 2006-2009. He now resides in Dallas and is a staff member there.

Is there a solar filter available for the Celestron C10-NGT?

Is there a good quality solar filter available for this telescope?
(preferably a glass filter and not a flimsy milar one).
I could not find out anything from Celestrons' site.

I do not want to make one from milar and have no problems with spending up to $250 as I might just buy a Coronado PST because having the H-Alpha ability looks awesome.
It is 254mm/ 10" diameter.
I used to be a fan of Orion (telescope.com) and love the fliers I get in the mail, but after waiting 3.5 weeks to answer a simple question about an equatorial mount that telescopes.com answered in 3 hours I swore to never go to them again for anything. Sadly, they do have nice solar filters.

The best solar filters are the ones made by Kendrick using Baader AstroSolar film. This film is actually _less_ flimsy than glass, and has better optical qualities. They have the highest resolution and the most natural colour, and are well made of powder-coated aluminum with nylon thumb screws to hold them safely in place. I have three of Kendick's filters myself. You will need to measure the outer diameter of your telescope's tube to order the correct size.

I own a PST myself, and since I got it four years ago, I've used my white-light filters exactly once! The Sun is just so much more interesting in H-alpha, especially when there's so little sunspot activity. Even if there are no sunspots, in H-alpha every day you can see prominences and flares.

Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 102 Telescope
Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 102 Telescope
Paypal   US $44.99
Celestron Solar Filter for Omni 150 C6N Telescope
Celestron Solar Filter for Omni 150 C6N Telescope
Paypal   US $54.99
Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 130 Telescope
Celestron Solar Filter for NexStar SLT 130 Telescope
Paypal   US $54.99

Celestron 94139 Solar Filter for PS127, SLT 130, AM 130 Celestron 94139 Solar Filter for PS127, SLT 130, AM 130
List Price: $82.95
Sale Price: $46.29
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Celestron Solar Filter Mylar for C5 S/NexStar 5i/NexStar 130GT

Celestron Solar Filter for Nexstar 4 Telescope Celestron Solar Filter for Nexstar 4 Telescope
List Price: $39.99
Sale Price: $41.95
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Celestron Solar Filters are made with Baader Astro Solar Safety Film. Far superior than any existing glass, Mylar or polymer filters, they lead to brighter, sharper, and higher contrast images.Enter the millennium with the finest solar filters available...

Celestron 94236 Solar Filter for NX 6SE Celestron 94236 Solar Filter for NX 6SE
List Price: $90.95
Sale Price: $54.95
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Celestron Solar Filters are made with Baader Astro Solar Safety Film. Far superior than any existing glass, Mylar or polymer filters, they lead to brighter, sharper, and higher contrast images.Enter the millennium with the finest solar filters available...

Telescope Solar Filter by Seymour Solar for Meade ETX 125, 114EQ, and DS-2114 ATS Telescope Solar Filter by Seymour Solar for Meade ETX 125, 114EQ, and DS-2114 ATS
Sale Price: $59.00

This size filter will fit any telescope with an optical tube diameter of 143-149mm. It is made with a sturdy aluminum outer cell that houses an optical thin film aperture. The thin film is a .002" thick black polymer...

Celestron Astro Solar Filter for CPC800 8 Celestron Astro Solar Filter for CPC800 8", Nextsar 8" & 8" SCT Telescopes.
List Price: $102.95
Sale Price: $55.26
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Celestron Solar Filters are made with Baader Astro Solar Safety Film. Far superior than any existing glass, Mylar or polymer filters, they lead to brighter, sharper, and higher contrast images.Enter the millennium with the finest solar filters available...

Orion Solar Filter for 180mm Mak-Cass Telescope, 8.5 Orion Solar Filter for 180mm Mak-Cass Telescope, 8.5" ID
List Price: $129.95
Sale Price: $129.95

Designed to fit snugly over the aperture of your telescope, these optical glass filters block 99.999% of incoming sunlight, allowing you to safely observe sunspots and solar granulation in the Sun's photosphere...

Observing the Sun with Coronado Telescopes (Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series) Observing the Sun with Coronado Telescopes (Patrick Moore's Practical Astronomy Series)
List Price: $39.95
Sale Price: $24.30
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The Sun provides amateur astronomers with one of the few opportunities for daytime astronomy. In order to see the major features of our nearest star, special telescopes that have a very narrow visible bandwidth are essential...

Telescope Solar Filter

Filter Deep Sky

November 10th, 2009 admin Comments off


Filter Deep Sky



Filter Deep Sky

 

Knowing your Different Camera filters

When I was a newbie I always wonder why a efficiently taken picture can give the impression of being so full of impact. I wanted to take a picture that have colors are bright or a sunset that almost feels humid, a sky that is so lucid and blue or even a portrait shot that look so mild and soft.

The secret behind this professionally taken picture is the smart use of the filters. A lens filter in film photography is attached to the front of a lens. The illumination of light passing to the camera is affected by the filter and these results to different effects in the ending image. The D-SLR cameras still uses physical filters and this allows for better manage of the effects of the filters.

If you are using a DSLR camera, here are few descriptions of some general photography filters that you can apply to generate exciting effects

If you are using a camera with threaded lens, a UV filter will be approximately necessary to keep on your camera all the time. It is a colorless filter and its function is to maintain the ultraviolet light and dropping the atmospheric haze to capture the images clearly.

Polarising filter gives you deep, rich and high contrast colors. The polarizing filter removes out the reflections by preventing light from a specific angle from passing through to the camera’s film. It enhances the image by deepening the colors and it’s also useful in shooting through surface of water and glasses which are reflective.

ND filters or natural density filters reduces the amount of light that passes the camera’s sensor without touching/affecting anything else such as color. This allows you to create special effects such as slow shutter speed.  The ND filter is useful if you want to balance the light approaching from the sky. With ND filter, it reduces the amount of light and slow shutter speed to create effects

Every now and then your films can appear dry on a cloudy day. Your camera may capture an image that can appear overwhelming. Warming filters help to add a little warmth for a more desirable effect. Sometimes strong warming filters can give that additional touch to a bright sunset.

Cooling filters is the opposite of warm filters and are less or frequently used by us photographers.  Cooling filters add saturation and impact to a boring sky. A Blue filter can give you a cool, cloudy morning feeling

The  Soft-Filter are less common filters which is great for portraiture, Intensifying Filter increases the individual color saturation and Infrared Filters increases the special effects of infrared energy to create strange light effects especially on green foliages

About the Author

Las Vegas PhotographerJasper Ferrer started his photography at the age of 19, He lives in Las Vegas and anywhere he goes, he brings his camera and start taking event pictures. Visit his blog at Las Vegas Photography for updates. Check out his Las Vegas Commercial Photography featuring food, architecture, advertising and trade-show portraits.

Marumi "Deep Sky" Filter?

Did Marumi ever make a "Deep Sky" filter for astrophotography? I see one being offered as "58mm Marumi Deep Sky Filter" in an online classified advertisment. No one I have talked to is familiar with it. Does anyone know about it and how it worked?

websearch for "deep sky filter" specification yields:

http://www.company7.com/optec/graphics/filter_graphs/17266.gif

Which looks like an all-pass that blocks blue-green

see: http://www.starlightccd.com/prodserv/filters.php for more information.

No items matching your keywords were found.


Lumicon 1 1/4 Lumicon 1 1/4" Deep-Sky Filter for 1.25 inches
List Price: $140.00
Sale Price: $99.95

The Lumicon Deep-Sky Filter is THE foremost broadband filter efficiently blocking ALL mercury-vapor and high & low pressure sodium-vapor lamp light, neon lights and airglow, while allowing the rest of the visible spectrum through...

Filter Deep Sky

Color Telescope Filter

April 24th, 2009 admin Comments off


Color Telescope Filter


Lenspen LENMPII1 Minipro II Lens Cleaner For Digital Cameras, Camcorders, Scopes and Eyepieces (color may vary) Lenspen LENMPII1 Minipro II Lens Cleaner For Digital Cameras, Camcorders, Scopes and Eyepieces (color may vary)
List Price: $12.95
Sale Price: $5.49
Average Rating:

Keeping your lens spotless is one of the most crucial steps to high-quality photography. After all, just the slightest imperfection -- such as dust, fingerprints or water stains -- can mean the difference between a stunning portrait and an unsalvageable mistake...


Color Telescope Filter

 

Toyota Introduces 2008 Camry Models

Toyota Motor Sales USA now releases the 6th-generation 2008 model year of the Camry sedan, America's best selling car. For 2008, the car comes with numerous new features on the exterior and interior, as well as on the technical side. For the car's powertrain, Toyota offers 4-cylinder and V6 engine variants.

The 2008 Toyota Camry now boasts a distinctive and sporty exterior appearance highlighted by other exterior design cues. The car's wheelbase measures 109.3 inches, which in turn, offers 101.4 cubic feet of passenger space, including 38.3 inches of rear legroom. The 2008 Toyota Camry comes with several model trim levels including Camry XLE, Camry LE, and Camry SE, Camry Hybrid featuring the company's Hybrid Synergy Drive. All models feature four-wheel independent suspension is via MacPherson struts in front and a dual-link strut rear suspension system. Standard 16-inch wheels of either steel (Camry and LE) or aluminum (XLE and Hybrid) are offered. The Toyota Camry SE comes with a bunch of exterior enhancements including standard full body kit, 17-inch aluminum wheels, distinct black honeycomb-style grille, and smoked tint halogen headlamps.

Standard equipments on all 2008 Toyota Camry models include air conditioning with micro dust and pollen filter, power windows and door locks, color-keyed power side mirrors, cruise control, halogen headlamps with automatic on and off feature, tilt and telescopic steering wheel, vehicle immobilizer, and a six speaker 160-watt digital AM/FM/CD audio system with auxiliary audio jack.

Other interior and comfort features found on the 2008 Toyota Camry include two-level dash and console, 60/40 fold-down rear seats, 15 cubic feet of luggage space, special seat fabric (four-cylinder XLE model only), dual-zone automatic climate-control system, rear seatbacks, console side-pockets, front console box equipped with an accessory power socket and an auxiliary audio jack, 354 cubic inch rear-console box with a card holder and a movable tray, in-key remote keyless entry and eight-way-adjustable power driver's seat (Camry LE only), optional heated front seats, voice-command DVD navigation system, leather-trimmed seating, rear spoiler, and the Smart Entry and Smart Start system.

The well-equipped Camry XLE gets a wide range of exclusive standard features including an upgraded dual-zone automatic climate control system with steering-wheel controls, Plasmacluster ionizer and rear vents, a premium 440-watt JBL audio system with Bluetooth technology for hands-free calling with compatible phones and AM/FM/six-disc in-dash CD changer with eight speakers and an eight-channel, 440-watt digital amplifier, wood-style trim, power glass moonroof, reclining rear seats, fog lamps, and aluminum wheels. For the Camry Hybrid, additional standard equipment includes Smart Entry and Smart Start system, and push-button start.

Advanced active and passive safety equipments include body structure designed to absorb collision-impact forces, high-strength steel on the B-pillar and rocker panel reinforcements, dual-stage advanced SRS airbags, seat-mounted side airbags, side curtain airbags, driver's knee airbag, and Whiplash Injury Lessening (WIL) seat design. In addition, technical safety feats include standard anti-lock brake system (ABS), Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD), Brake Assist, optional Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) with traction control, and Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) system for the Camry Hybrid.

At the heart of the 2008 Toyota Camry sedan is a standard 2.4-liter engine that is capable of pumping out 158 horsepower at 6,000 rpm and pulls out 161 lb.-ft. amount of peak torque at 4,000 rpm. This standard power unit is coupled with a five-speed manual transmission or an electronically controlled five-speed automatic. For the LE, SE and XLE models, Toyota offers the more powerful DOHC 3.5L V6 engine that boost with 268 horsepower at 6,200 rpm and 248 lb.-ft. peak torque at 4,700 rpm. The engine comes with chain-driven camshafts that employ Dual Variable Valve Timing with intelligence (Dual VVT-i), providing optimum performance and fuel efficiency. A six-speed automatic transmission with a sequential mode for manual shifting completes the powertrain package for the LE, SE and XLE models.

Meanwhile, the 2008 Toyota Camry Hybrid comes with a powertrain system that combines the Hybrid Synergy Drive with 2.4-liter four-cylinder Atkinson-cycle engine. Power output is at 187 horsepower, coupled with an electronically controlled planetary-gear continuously variable transmission. The 2008 Toyota Camry Hybrid is a full hybrid model, which means it can operate on gas fuel or a combination of gas power and electric motors. This allows the vehicle to achieve excellent fuel economy and low exhaust emission. The 2008 Toyota Camry Hybrid is certified as an

Advanced Technology Partial Zero Emissions Vehicle (AT-PZEV).

All of these features of the Toyota Camry contribute to beat other models in the segment like the BMW 330i with quality BMW 330i parts.

About the Author

Evander Klum is a Business Administration graduate who hails from Alabama. He enjoys extreme sports and he is also a car racing fanatic. At present, he works as a marketing manager at an advertising agency in Cleveland.

¿Cuáles son las buenas plantas y peces de colores para mantenerse en un depósito de 90 litros? Lo que se vería mejor? Lea los detalles.?

Puedo elegir entre moros negro, telescopios (de cualquier color / patrón está muy bien, orandas (de cualquier color / patrón), colipavos (de cualquier color / patrón), pearscales (de cualquier color / patrón), lionheads (color / patrón alguno) y ranchus (cualquier modelo / color). ¿Qué las plantas se ven mejor y son buenos para principiantes (excepto musgo java y helecho de Java)? Oí plantas espada y Anubias son buenas. Además, ¿qué filtro y la iluminación debería obtener?

Lo Es difícil mantener las plantas y los peces de colores, ya que su requerimiento de temperatura están en el extremo opuesto de lo extremo. Goldfishes requieren bajas temperaturas y las plantas requieren una temperatura más alta. No son muy pocas las plantas que sobreviven a bajas temperaturas adecuadas para peces de colores. Estos incluyen, Anubias, planta de cebolla, vegetales espada, elodea.

Set of 6 High Quality 125 Telescope Colour Filters
Set of 6 High Quality 125 Telescope Colour Filters
Paypal   US $82.19

Lenspen LENMPII1 Minipro II Lens Cleaner For Digital Cameras, Camcorders, Scopes and Eyepieces (color may vary) Lenspen LENMPII1 Minipro II Lens Cleaner For Digital Cameras, Camcorders, Scopes and Eyepieces (color may vary)
List Price: $12.95
Sale Price: $5.49
Average Rating:

Keeping your lens spotless is one of the most crucial steps to high-quality photography. After all, just the slightest imperfection -- such as dust, fingerprints or water stains -- can mean the difference between a stunning portrait and an unsalvageable mistake...

Meade 3200 Color Filter Set Meade 3200 Color Filter Set
List Price: $59.92
Sale Price: $31.49
Average Rating:

Increase the resolution and contrast of your viewing with the Meade 3200 color filter set, which includes red, yellow, blue, and neutral-density filters. Each lens is packed in a separate plastic case for protected storage.

Orion Basic Set of Four Color Filters, 1.25 Orion Basic Set of Four Color Filters, 1.25"
List Price: $49.95
Sale Price: $49.95
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Orion's color telescope filters will enhance your view of the planets and Moon, enabling you to see more detail! They selectively increase the contrast between markings of different hues and reduce "irradiation," the smudging of boundaries between light and dark regions that results primarily from turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere...

Color Telescope Filter

Contrast Booster Filter

March 23rd, 2009 admin Comments off


Contrast Booster Filter



Contrast Booster Filter

 

No items matching your keywords were found.


Contrast Booster Filter